What is the difference between ethnicity and race? To find an individual’s ethnicity in census records, you must at least know the individual’s name or the name of the head of household, depending on the year of the census, and the state and county in which the individual lived when the census was taken. Ethnic identity is separate from one’s personal identity as an individual, although the two may reciprocally influence each other. Refers to one’s sense of belonging to an ethnic group and the part of one’s thinking perceptions, feelings, and behavior that is due to ethnic group membership. 5 – Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.To determine an individual’s race, people may use one or more ancestry or biological bases, phenotypic or physical characteristics, and cultural bases, such as ideology and language. What criteria determines a person’s race? OMB requires five minimum categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Likewise, capitalize terms such as “Native American,” “Hispanic,” and so on. Therefore, use “Black” and “White” instead of “black” and “white” (do not use colors to refer to other human groups doing so is considered pejorative). Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.6 What was the first black category on the census?ĭefinitions for Racial and Ethnic Categories.5 How are the races listed on a birth certificate?.1 What do I put for race and ethnicity?.

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